Reinforcing the Glass Strut Fabricating NG-30 Installing Worm Drive Assembly Box Assembly
Nose Floor & Sides Rudder Pedals Master Brake Cylinders Completing Nose Gear
Pitot & Static System Closing the Top Nose Door
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The first decision I have to make regarding the nose door was its attachment method. Many builders used the hinge method and some uses the plan (screw / flap method). I felt there are pros and cons in both methods.
As for the hinge method, the plane will look cleaner with no screws and it will provide a slight level of security from break-ins. I talked to several senior builders and even received hinge pattern from Jon Dembs - Thanks Jon. However, I was concerned about getting a nice fit because the shape of the 'J-hook' and its mounting method has a lot to do with it. I have heard multiple builders having difficulty in keeping their seams tight and even in all sides. I also do not like the door hanging in the way while I try to work inside the nose area. Most importantly, I am not sure just the hinge and a locking mechanism (at the top side) will provide a good seal (water and cold air) for the nose door.
The
screw method would be an easier installation and I think I'll have a much better
chance of getting the door nice and flush to the nose cover - which is important
to the appearance of the plane. In addition, I should be able to get a tight
seal from any leak as well. One of the argument regarding security is that
people will break in no matter what. But with the screw method, at least they
won't rip you door open to get at you GPS antenna - its a tough call as always. After
several days of pondering till I got over my mental indigestion... I
finally decided to go the screw methods... hope I won't
regret my decision.
I learned (from earlier Chapters) that deviating from plans methods always takes longer. On the other hand, I just wasn't comfortable with the plan's method on holding down the nose door with 2 screws and the canard cover lip. In addition, I am not certain I have the necessary skill to carve a depression on the foam such that the nose door can sit perfectly flush with the nose cover throughout (per plan). I decided to employ one of the techniques I used in Chapter 13 section 5 - my removable landing light shield. Here's what I did...
Making the Nose Cover |
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Glassing the Nose |
It
is important to note that the nose door corners are rounded. Therefore, it was difficult to make a perfectly smooth cut around the corners and at the
same time with a very narrow cut groove. If you look close at many Cozy nose
doors in the flight line, most of them have a wide seam and uneven widths... Since this is
the most 'looked' area, I wanted to do my best to impress
Even with utmost care, the nose door I cut out has uneven corners and uneven seams - but wait, I can do something about it! The cut out nose door & foam is discarded. I used my sanding stick, block, dowel etc. and clean off its edges of the cut out hole - until I got a nice, evenly shaped, clean opening. |
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I bondoed stir sticks to the door to keep it flush to the nose cover for the next step. |
Before cutting the nose cover block, I placed 3 markers on each side of the nose block such that I can put them back on the exact location later on. Then I used my FEIN tool and cut along the sides. The nose cover popped off easily since I was holding it down with only 3 dabs of 5 minute epoxy on each side.
Stiffening the Nose Door |
I removed a .5" strip of foam (from the cover) around the door cover and sand it down to the glass. I laid packing tape all around this newly exposed glass (around the door). I made a 6 BID frame for the door, approximately 2" wide, and glassed it in carefully, then peel plied.
After
cure, I removed all the bondoed sticks and pop the door back out - just to make sure I did not accidentally glass
the door to the nose cover |
Glassing In The Support Flange |
Prior to glassing, I added a flox fillet along the added thickness of the door. I made a 3 BID frame (~1.75" wide) and glassed it from the exposed edge of the cover (around the frame) and over the door frame - creating a support flange. While wet, I added strips of BID (7 layers) on top of the initial 3 BID frame - totaling 10 layers. The reason for so many layers such that I can make a groove to bury a o-ring cord stock seal later on. |
Here's a picture of the support flange. I has yet to be trimmed
it to the correct width. The door fits well - perfectly flush and no gap in all
sides |
Carving The Cover Underside |
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Glassing Under Side of Cover & Nut Plates |
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While I had the nose cover cut out, I took the opportunity to install a tool compartment (i.e. a set of bulkhead) at the front of the nose as most builders. I set the bulkhead location about 9" from F0 because it will give me a diagonal dimension of exactly 1 foot. Since I have already made room at the nose compartment for ballast, this added compartment shall be used for storing necessary tools (see 2 pictures below).
There are many discussions in the archives regarding interior paints. Some suggested Stone Flack (spray cans) and others Zalotone (HPLV spray paint) . I just wasn't ready for the whole interior finishing and painting mode, I decided to go with the Stone Flack spray paint even though most suggested that Stone Fleck will not last as long as Zolatone. Matter of fact, some builders suggested no paint at all because no one can see under the nose cover anyway - save some weight. I know I won't be happy with bare glass and this is the best time to get it covered up...
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Glassing the Nose Top |
I dug the trenches way too deep and I know I am going to have a lot to fill down the road. |
This
is another one of those waterfall effects from deviating (from Plans) prior.
Instead of using the plans method for the rudder pedals, I change to the
Velocity design hanging type pedals. In addition, I re-design the Velocity
pedals (refer to Chapter 13 section 7) and mounted it a bit differently. Bottom
line is that I can only remove my rudder pedals by lifting it straight up.
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First I cut a strip of high density foam about 1.5" width x 29" long and glassed it with 2 plies of BID per side. After it cures, I glassed it to the aft end of the nose cover with 2 BID inside and outside forming a vertical lip (gray).
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I clamped the assembly in place (left) and laid 2 plies of BID on both top - connecting the 2 angle strips together. Once cured, I flip the brace over and glassed the bottom side with 2 BID - forming a strong & rigid brace that I can bolt onto F20 and vertical lip. Note the 2 miniature (yellow) bubble levels I used to keep the brace level during installation. |
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Things To Do...
- Seal off nose cover with BID tape from inside of F0, F5 and NG30.
- Seal off nose door with o-ring chord stock, if necessary.